Mark's research indicates that this card
is from approximately 1940.A stymie
refers to an archaic
rule in the game of
golf.
In
singles match play when one player's ball blocked
the path of another player's ball on the
green, but were not within six inches of each
other, the obstructing player's ball was not lifted.
Instead the player who was furthest away from the hole
had to attempt to slice or draw their putt around the
obstacle ball. Sometimes a player would even attempt to chip
their ball over the opponent's ball into the cup.
If the player failed, even hitting their opponent's ball,
their next shot would have to be played from where their
ball now lay. If contact happened, the player's opponent,
when it was their turn to play, had the choice to take their
putt from their ball's original position or its new lie.
Likewise if the player's ball knocked the obstructing
ball into the cup, their opponent was considered to have
holed out.
In 1920, the
United States Golf Association tested a
modified stymie rule for one year, allowing a stymied player
to concede the opponent's next putt. The next change to the
stymie rule came in 1938, when the USGA began a two-year
trial in which an obstructing ball within 6 inches (15 cm)
of the hole could be moved regardless of the distance
between the balls. The USGA made this rule permanent in
1941. However, during this time, the
Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
never modified the stymie rule.
The stymie was finally removed from the rules effective
in 1952, when the USGA and R&A established a joint set of
rules.